英语语法代词：疑问代词

英语语法代词：疑问代词
疑问代词疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：what, who, whose, which, whatever, whichever, whoever等。疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和量的变化，除who之外也没有宾格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。
who意为“谁” ，只能对人进行提问，通常做主语。
Who is reading the English story?谁在读英语故事？

whom意为“谁”，只能对人进行提问，是who的宾格，在句中常做动词和介词的宾语。
Whom is she waiting for?她在等谁？（作介词的宾语）
Whom did you see over there?你在那边看见谁了？（作动词的宾语）

whose意为“谁的”，用于询问名词的所属关系。Whose和物主代词一样，具有名词和形容词的性质，常在句子中作主语，定语和表语。
示例：Whose book is this?这是谁的书？（作定语）
Whose is better, yours or hers?谁的更好，你的还是她的？（作主语）
Whose is this book?这本书是谁的？（作表语）
Whose are you going to borrow?你打算借谁的？（作宾语）

which意为“哪一个， 哪一些”。在一定范围内对人或事物提问，可用作单数和复数，在句中作主语，宾语和定语。Which is yours?哪个是你的？（作主语）Which do you like better?你更喜欢哪个？（作宾语）Which girl is Mary?哪个女孩是玛丽？（作定语）

what意为“什么” ，对人或事物提问，可单独使用。也可放在名词前。在句中作主语，宾语，表语和定语。What makes you love your hometown so much?是什么使你这么热爱你的故乡？（作主语）What do you usually do on Sunday?星期天你常作什么？（作宾语）What are your parents?你的父母是干什么的？(作主语)What interests do you have?你有什么兴趣？(作定语)
What除了指人与物外，还可以表示时间、数量等。What’s the time?现在几点了？What’s your address?你的地址是什么？What’s the population in your country?你们国家有多少人口？
What可用于修辞疑问句及感叹句。What more do you want?你还需要什么呢？（其含义是“你应该知足了”）What a fine day!多好的天呀！

补充：特殊疑问句what引导的各种特殊疑问句
• 问运算 What's one plus two?
• 问事物 What can you see in the picture?
• 问时间 What's the time? What time is it?
• 问颜色 What color is the car?
• 问年级 What grade are you in?
• 问班级 What class are you in?
• 问评价 What do you think of this book?
• 问座次 What row are you in?
• 问星期 What day is it today?
• 问日期 what’s the date today?
• 问号码 What’s your telephone number?
• 问地址 What’s your address?
• 问职业 What is your father?
• 问尺码 What size do you wear?
• 问人口 What’s the population in the USA?
• 问年龄 What’s your age?
• 问意见 What’s your opinion?
• 问价格 What’s the price?
• 问天气 What’s the weather like in Beijing?

Which 引导的特殊疑问
• Which is Tom's? This is his.
• Which does he want? He wants the green one.

Whose Who 引导的特殊疑问句
• Who pays the bills? 
• Who are you? 
• Who keeps the keys? 
• Who are these boys? 
• Whose is this? 
• Whose car is that?
• Whose books are these? 

How引导的特殊疑问句
• 问健康 How are you?
• 问年龄 How old are you?
• 问拼写 How do you spell it?
• 问喜好 How do you like the film?
• 问感受 How was your weekend?
• 问天气 How is the weather?
• 问方式 How does your sister go to school?
• 问频率 How often does your father go to the cinema?
• 问多久 How soon will you finish your work?
• 问价格 How much is this computer?
• 问多少 How many birds are in the picture?
 • 问多少 How much water is there?
• 问深高 How deep is the well? How tall is your son?
• 问路程 How far is it from your home to your school?
• 问长短 How long have you lived in Beijing?

Where引导的特殊疑问句只要是问“地点、位置、方向”的用“ where” 来提问，还要记住 on, in, under, next to, behind, in front of beside 等方位词
• Where did you live ? I lived in Ottawa
.• Where is Harbin? It is in the north of China
.• Where are my books? They are in my bag
.• Where are you going? I am going to Japan.
• Where is my computer? It's behind the door.
• Where's Jim? He's at home.
• Where' re Lucy's books? They are in her bag.
• Where’s the mobile phone? It’s on the desk.
• Where’ re the shoes? They’re under the bed.

When引导的特殊疑问句
• When do you get up every day?
• When do you go to school?
• When does he go home?
• When were you born?
• When will you go to school tomorrow?

Why 引导的疑问句（它的回答只能用 because 引导的原因状语从句。）• Why are you late? Because I met the accident.
• Why didn't you see the movie? Because I had seen it before.