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cheat, fool, deceive, betray, take in, trick辨析

2023-12-14 21:47

cheat, fool, deceive, betray, take in, trick辨析
①cheat :to make sb believe sth that is not true, in order to get money or sth else from them指为得到钱财或其他东西而欺骗
e.g., She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman
她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。
e.g., He cheated his way into the job.
他骗取了这份工作.
·Cheat also means to act in a dishonest way in order to gain an advantage, especially in a game, competition or exam. * cheat指在游戏,竞赛或考试中作弊、舞弊
e.g., You're not allowed to look at the answers-that's cheating.
你们不许看答案,那是作弊。
②fool :to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially in order to laugh at them or to get what you want 指蒙骗、愚弄
e.g., Just don't be fooled into investing any money with them.
别上当受骗,同他们一起搞什么投资。
③deceive: to make sb believe sth that is not true, especially sb who trusts you, in order to get what you want 尤指利用别人的信任欺骗,蒙骗,诓骗
e.g., She deceived him into handing over all his savings.
她把他所有的积蓄都骗走了。
④betray :to hurt sb who trusts you, especially by deceiving them or not being loyal to them指辜负别人的信任,出卖
e.g., She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
她发现他的真实情况时,感到受了欺骗。
⑤take sb in :[often passive] to deceive sb, usually in order to get what you want指为个人目的而欺骗,常用被动
e.g., I was taken in by her story.
我被她的花言巧语蒙骗了。
⑥trick :to deceive sb, especially in a clever way, in order to ger what you want it.尤其指以巧妙的方式欺骗、欺诈

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2023年12月14日

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