我国将在载人登月任务中进行科学探测 China to carry out scientific exploration during manned lunar mission

我国将在载人登月任务中进行科学探测  China to carry out scientific exploration during manned lunar mission.

The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) on Monday released an announcement to solicit proposals for payloads of the country's manned lunar mission, which will be used for scientific exploration on the moon's surface.

中国载人航天局（CMSA）于周一发布公告，征集国家载人登月任务的有效载荷提案，用于月球表面的科学探测。

To make full use of the mission's resources and promote lunar exploration and scientific research, the lunar lander will carry scientific payloads for relevant exploration activities on the lunar surface, according to the announcement.

公告指出，为了充分利用任务资源，促进月球探测和科学研究，登月器将携带科学载荷进行有关月球表面的探测活动。

It said the CMSA will solicit proposals from research institutions, universities and high-tech enterprises for payloads designed to face the frontier of lunar scientific research with strong foresight and innovation.

公告称，CMSA将向研究机构、大学和高科技企业征集提案，这些载荷的设计应具有强大的前瞻性和创新性，以应对月球科学研究的前沿问题。

The proposals should focus on fields such as lunar geology and lunar physics, observation, space life sciences, as well as deep drilling on the lunar surface and utilization of lunar resources, it added.

公告还表示，提案应该侧重于月球地质学和月球物理学、观测、空间生命科学，以及月球表面的深度钻探和月球资源的利用等领域。

The announcement also said the payloads should be able to adapt to the lunar environment, including gravity that is one sixth of that on Earth, high vacuum pressure, strong radiation, a low magnetic field, large temperature differences between day and night, and lunar dust.

公告还表示，这些载荷应能适应月球环境，包括六分之一的地球重力、高真空压力、强辐射、低磁场、昼夜温差大以及月球尘埃等。

In manned lunar landings, payloads will be deployed and operated with astronaut participation. In unmanned lunar landings, payloads will be released by the lander and carry out their exploration activities autonomously.

在载人登月任务中，载荷将由宇航员参与部署和操作。在无人登月任务中，载荷将由着陆器释放，并自主进行探测活动。

The CMSA announced in May that China plans to realize a manned lunar landing by 2030. It also released an announcement to solicit proposals for the country's first manned lunar rover, which will be driven by two astronauts.

CMSA于今年5月宣布，中国计划在2030年实现载人登月。同时，它还发布了一份公告，征集有关国家首次载人月球车的提案，该月球车将由两名宇航员驾驶。