欢迎访问贝贝英语网!

在限制性定语从句中只用引导词that不用which的情况有哪些?(附带例句)

2023-08-02 16:09

在限制性定语从句中,通常可以使用"that"或"which"来引导从句。但在一些情况下,只能使用"that"而不能使用"which"。以下是一些只能使用"that"的情况,并附有例子:

1. 在以"all," "everything," "anything," "nothing," "something"等不定代词作为先行词的定语从句中,通常使用"that"而不用"which"。
   - I will do anything that makes me happy.
     我会做一切让我快乐的事情。
   - He told me everything that happened during the trip.
     他告诉我旅行期间发生的一切事情。

2. 当先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时,通常使用"that"而不用"which"。
   - This is the first book that he has ever written.
     这是他写的第一本书。
   - She is the smartest student that I have ever taught.
     她是我教过的最聪明的学生。

3. 在强调句中,通常使用"that"而不用"which"。
   - It was John that broke the window, not Tom.
     打破窗户的是约翰,不是汤姆。
   - It is this book that I want to read.
     我想读的是这本书。

4. 当先行词是形容词最高级修饰的名词时,通常使用"that"而不用"which"。
   - This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
     这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
   - That is the best cake that I have ever tasted.
     那是我吃过的最好吃的蛋糕。

需要注意的是,以上规则并非绝对,有些情况下"which"也可以用于这些情况。但是,根据常见的语法和用法,上述情况中通常使用"that"而不用"which"。

大家明白了吗?希望大家多多支持贝贝英语

相关