小学英语语法：一般将来时讲义

现在贝贝英语网为大家分享的是一般将来时讲义，具体内容如下：

一般将来时
一、定义
1. 表示“将来某个时间”将要发生的“动作或状态”。
2. 译文：“将要、打算做事”。e.g.
(1) I ( We ) shall come back tomorrow. 我（我们）明天将回来。
(2) You’ll be fine soon. 你不久将会好。
(3) He is going to see his grandma. 他打算去看望姥姥。
二、结构 
1.will / shall + v.原形表将来
肯：主语 + will/shall + v.原 + 其它
否：I shall not = (shan’t) go to my hometown next week.
疑：Will you go to your hometown next week?
答：肯：Yes, I shall.   否：No, I shan’t.
练习：He will be free tomorrow.
变否：He will not = ( won’t) be free tomorrow.
变疑：Will he be free tomorrow?
肯回：Yes, he will.   否回：No, he  won’t.
★注意: (1) will/shall是“助动词”，后面跟“动词原形”。没有人称和数的变化。
        (2) will可用于各种人称；而shall一般仅用于第一人称之后。
(3) will 和shall 的简写形式为’ll。
        (4) 注意：will not 常可缩略为 ’ll not 或won’t(板书音标)；shall not 缩略为shan’t(板书音标)。
特：一般将来时的结构：特殊疑问词+ will/shall +主语+动原+……? 
 I will clean the floor in the classroom tomorrow.
对主语提问(I): Who will clean the floor in the classroom tomorrow?
对谓宾提问(clean the floor): What will you do in the classroom tomorrow?
对宾语提问(the floor)：What will you clean in the classroom tomorrow?
对地点提问(in the classroom)：Where will you clean the floor tomorrow?
对时间提问(tomorrow)：When will you clean the floor in the classroom?
2.“be going to + 动词原形”表将来
肯: 主语 + be（am，is，are）+ going to + v.原 + 其它
否：主语 + be (am, is, are ) + not + going to + v.原 + 其它
（口诀：找到be，助，情，直接加not）
疑: Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + going to + v.原 + 其它?
答：肯：Yes,主+be.  否：No,主+be+not.     
练习：I’m going to do my homework this evening.
       变否：I’m not going to do my homework this evening.
       变疑：Are you going to do your homework this evening? 
       否回：No, I’m not.      肯回：Yes, I am.
He is going to go swimming this afternoon.
      变否：He is not going to go swimming this afternoon.
       变疑：Is he going to go swimming this afternoon?
特:特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 + going to + v.原 + 其它? (除对主语提问)
      I am going to clean the classrooms in the school tomorrow morning.
(1) 对主语提问：
Who is going to clean the classrooms in the school tomorrow morning?
(2) 对谓宾提问： 
       What are you going to do in the school tomorrow morning?
(3) 对宾语提问：
       What are you going to clean in the school tomorrow morning?
(4) 对地点提问: 
       Where are you going to clean the classrooms tomorrow morning?
(5) 对时间提问：
       When are you going to clean the classrooms in the school?